Unwarranted concerns over Pak nukes

Unwarranted concerns over Pak nukes
Mohammad Jamil
           American think tanks and experts find some reasons to express concerns over Pakistan’s nukes to create doubts about their safety and security. Michael Kugelman a senior program associate for South and Southeast Asia at the Woodrow Wilson Center, where he is responsible for research, programming and publications on South and Southeast Asia, used the change of guard at Special Strategic Division to malign Pakistan. On 10th January 2014, the ‘National Interest’ carried his article captioned ‘One more reason to worry about Pakistan’s nukes’. He wrote: “Yet one of the most troubling changes occurred on the very last day of 2013, and with little fanfare. On December 31, according to Pakistani media reports, Lt. General Khalid Kidwai logged his last day as head of the Strategic Plans Division (SPD), the entity in charge of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons”. Last month, Michael Kugelman had written a lengthy treatise in America’s Foreign Policy magazine titled ‘The most magnificent delusion’, in which he used all the arguments given by Hussain Haqqani in his book to paint Pakistan in poor light.
          It is unfortunate that Pakistan’s evil geniuses who have sold out their souls to the aliens provide arsenal in their hands to cause harm to Pakistan. Some propagandists like Michael Kugelman naively argue that Pakistani nukes may fall in the hands of terrorists attacking sensitive air bases in Pakistan. The absurd propaganda contents further assert that Pakistan is producing tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) meant for actual battlefield use with conventional forces (for short range use against India). Consequently these will be removed from locked-down and secured bases, making them tremendously vulnerable to seizure, attack, or accident. The aim of such propaganda is to depict Pakistan’s nukes as hazardous and risk prone. Pakistan’s nuclear assets are highly secured and under very responsible authority; and these assets help maintain minimum level of deterrence and actually promote peace in the region. The propagandists like Michael Kugelman must stretch their imagination to understand as to why possibility of a nuclear clash between India and Pakistan exits.
          They should not lose sight of the fact that the core issue of Kashmir between India and Pakistan is the real cause of concern; and if resolved, would guarantee permanent peace between the two rivals. Anyhow, nuclear proliferation is an ultra sensitive concern haunting the entire world especially the US and its Western allies, as they are always eager to impose unilateral economic sanctions against the sovereign states falling in the ambit of hostile nations having different systems of governance but aspiring to acquire nuclear capability. Iran, North Korea and Libya (now under immunity) for violating terms of NPT are the countries that are the target of the US and the West’s discrimination and bigotry. Similarly any other country, especially with Islamic identity, aspiring to acquire nuclear capability is subjected to severe economic sanctions, political isolation and military action, rendering them incapable of acquiring nuclear expertise. Pakistan’s nuclear assets are subjected to hostile propaganda linking them with psychologically premeditated threats to project them unsafe and perilous for the region. Pakistani nuclear assets, of course are under safe hands and any propaganda against Pakistani nukes is based on ill-intention and pernicious designs. Pakistan rejects such propaganda and strongly protests against it. The core conflict issue between India and Pakistan is Kashmir, which needs resolution as per desires of the Kashmiri people and UN resolutions. The resolution of Kashmir dispute would help bring peace between India and Pakistan, and in that case there will be no reason for them to fight. And tactical and strategic level nuclear weapons would become irrelevant in Indo-Pakistani perspective. There is propaganda that Pakistan is rapidly expanding its stockpile, and that Pakistan is focusing on the production of tactical nuclear weapons (TNW). The propagandists argue that these weapons are meant for use in battlefield by conventional forces (and in Pakistan’s case, for short-range use against India). And these may be removed from locked-down and secured bases, making them vulnerable to seizure, attack, or accident.
          The nuclear weapons of Pakistan along with its safety and security measures have long been a matter of debate across the globe. At different occasions, the US administration and Generals have acknowledged the safety and security of Pak nukes. The recent report NSI 2014 has labeled Pakistan as “most improved nation” for nuclear security. This should be appreciable at first hand. Regarding the leadership changes in one of the primary institution of nuclear set up must be viewed with optimal confidence. The very reason is that Pakistan is always very cautious, vigilant and responsible in terms of its nuclear assets. The respective institution has been well-established under the guidelines of previous leadership and appreciated for its strong foundations. Last month, Lt. General Khalid Ahmed Kidwai called it a day, and another competent General has taken the charge as head of Strategic Plans Division. Patterns are already set and new directions will enhance the overall credentials and performance. Pakistan is quite aware of its needs and responsibilities; therefore apprehensions are misplaced.
          One blogger commenting on Michael Kugerman’s article stated: “Pakistan has reluctantly entered the nuclear fray due to repeated Indian provocations. Likewise, its decision to develop short-range-low yield (SRLY) nuclear weapons is not an initiative, rather a measured reaction to Indian adoption of dangerous nuclear doctrine to fight a limited war under Pakistan’s nuclear threshold. Islamabad looks at these SRLY weapons as deterrence stabilizers”. The US and the West display double standards on the matter of nukes. The US signed an agreement with India, and members of Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) are happy to benefit from the buying spree of India, which is trying to acquire materials to produce more and more nukes. It has to be mentioned that India is not a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty, yet it has been given exemption by the NSG on the recommendation and persuasion of the US, France and Russia despite the fact the NSG is not supposed to supply nuclear-related materials to the country that has not signed the NPT.

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